The colonial masters of Singapore in the form of Sir Stamford Raffles left a town plan that specifically spelled out its layout and built form. The immigrant Chinese, with their usual practical innovation had built over the centuries the Singapore version of the typical Chinese shophouse found all over southern China and south-east asia. The shophouse and its derivative, the terrace house, had over the years became more “Singaporeanzined” with discernible features. But the typology remained Chinese in its core, with its narrow width of 5.5m and lengths of up to 40m! One or two air-wells are common, allowing into the building a unique light quality and spatial scale.
With rapid urbanization and “modernization” of many asian cities, large areas of these cities have been demolished to make way for “modern” developments, very often wholesale imports of western developments and culture. It is therefore significant for the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore to safeguard what remains of the old city by way of conservation zones.
This project, located in the Blair Plain Conservation Zone, is such an example. With this project, the Architect attempts to re-interpret in a contemporary manner the spatial qualities and memory of the traditional shophouse without resorting to replication nor nostalgia. The original air-well has been retained but reinterpreted as a “lantern”, infusing the interior with light in both day and night. It becomes in fact, the focus of the house with the spaces related to it. Spatial layering, so common in Chinese architecture, is explored here both horizontally (via shelved screen and airwell) and vertically in the way how the spaces began to be more transparent as one proceeds upwards terminating in the highest room with the best view and yet the most”cocooned”. The architect hopes, with this project, he has left a legacy of Singapore’s built history for future generations find who they are and where they had come from. |